TL;DR: French tech giant Capgemini announced February 1 it's selling its US subsidiary Capgemini Government Solutions (CGS) after the company's $365 million ICE contract for "skip-tracing" immigrants was exposed. CGS was selected as lead contractor to locate 50,000 immigrants per month using debt collector tactics: tracking people through tech systems then confirming locations through physical surveillance and photography. French government officials demanded answers following the fatal ICE shootings in Minneapolis. CEO Aiman Ezzat says Capgemini couldn't control what the firewalled US unit was doing. The contract continues under new ownership. This is what corporate accountability looks like, and its limits.
Skip-Tracing: Debt Collectors for Deportation
ICE hired companies to hunt people like overdue credit card bills.
In December 2025, ICE awarded contracts to 14 companies for a new "skip-tracing" program. Skip tracing is what debt collectors use to find people dodging payments: scouring databases, cross-referencing records, piecing together digital breadcrumbs to locate someone who doesn't want to be found.
Now apply that to humans. To immigrants. To your neighbors.
The program tasks these companies with locating 50,000 immigrants per month. First, they use "all technology systems available" to identify where people live and work. Then they confirm through "physical, in-person surveillance," including photographing targets.
Capgemini Government Solutions got the biggest slice: a contract with a ceiling of $365 million over two years. The 14 contractors combined could earn more than $1 billion by the end of next year, according to The Intercept.
Paris Called. They Had Questions.
Capgemini is one of France's largest tech companies. €22 billion in revenue. Global consulting and IT services. Clients in every major country.
When the ICE contract hit the news, French lawmakers started asking uncomfortable questions.
Finance Minister Roland Lescure demanded the company explain itself. Left-wing MP Hadrien Clouet went further, calling for sanctions against French companies working with ICE. "French private companies are collaborating with ICE," he said. "We do not accept this."
Then came the Minneapolis shootings. On January 7 and 8, 2026, ICE operations killed two US citizens: Renee Good and Alex Pretti. The deaths sparked nationwide protests. In France, they sparked a corporate crisis.
Capgemini's board called an emergency meeting.
The Firewall Defense
CEO Aiman Ezzat tried to explain on LinkedIn: Capgemini didn't really know what its own subsidiary was doing.
CGS operates under a "Special Security Agreement" required for classified US government work. This means: separate board controlled by US directors with security clearances, separate decision-making, firewalled networks, and no Capgemini access to classified contracts or operations.
"The nature and scope of this work has raised questions compared to what we typically do as a business and technology firm," Ezzat wrote.
Translation: We found out from the news, just like you did.
Capgemini's official statement put it more formally: "The customary legal restrictions imposed for contracting with federal government entities carrying out classified activities in the United States did not allow the Group to exercise appropriate control over certain aspects of the operations of this subsidiary."
They're selling because they couldn't control it. The firewall that let CGS do classified work also let CGS do things the parent company wouldn't approve.
The Money Wasn't Worth It
CGS generates 0.4% of Capgemini's global revenue. Less than 2% of US revenue. Around €88 million ($104 million) per year.
Meanwhile, ICE represented 65% of CGS's revenue. The subsidiary was essentially an ICE contractor wearing a French tech company's brand.
When Capgemini announced the sale, shares rose 2%. Investors liked the "de-risking."
That's the math. A tiny revenue sliver wasn't worth the reputational damage, the French government pressure, the employee backlash, the activist campaigns, the risk of being associated with dead Americans in Minneapolis.
Corporate accountability, in the end, is about the spreadsheet.
What Actually Changes?
Here's the uncomfortable truth: not much.
The contract continues. The skip-tracing program continues. ICE will still pay someone to hunt 50,000 immigrants a month using debt collector tactics.
CGS will have a new owner. Reportedly Jim Pattison Group, a Canadian conglomerate, is a potential buyer. The employees stay. The capabilities stay. The contract stays.
Capgemini washes its hands. Its brand is no longer attached. French politicians can claim a win. Activists can point to a divestment.
But the machine keeps running. Just under different letterhead.
The ICE Contractor Exodus
Capgemini isn't alone. A pattern is emerging.
After the Minneapolis shootings, international companies started distancing themselves from ICE. The reputational calculation shifted. Being an ICE contractor became a liability that domestic US companies might tolerate, but global brands couldn't.
Tech workers signed letters demanding contract cancellations. Anti-ICE protesters organized nationwide strikes and boycotts targeting contractor companies. The pressure worked, at least on companies with something to lose abroad.
But for every Capgemini that divests, there's a buyer willing to pick up the contract. The work doesn't disappear. It just moves to companies less sensitive to public pressure.
How Skip-Tracing Actually Works
Skip tracing combines multiple data sources to build a target profile:
- Credit reports: Employment history, addresses, financial relationships
- Utility records: Where someone's getting power, water, internet
- Vehicle registrations: Current and past addresses tied to cars
- Social media: Location check-ins, tagged photos, friend networks
- Property records: Deeds, leases, rental applications
- Employment databases: Payroll records, job applications
- Commercial data brokers: Aggregated consumer data from hundreds of sources
Once the digital trail points somewhere, the physical surveillance begins. Contractors photograph subjects to confirm identity and location. Then ICE moves in.
It's systematic. It's industrial. It's being done to 50,000 people every month.
What You Can Do
Track the Contractors
Know which companies work with ICE. Activist groups maintain lists. Consumer pressure only works when people know who to pressure.
Support Divestment Campaigns
Capgemini divested because the pressure campaign worked. Support organizations running similar campaigns against other ICE contractors.
Minimize Your Data Trail
Skip tracing only works when data exists to trace. Limit what you share. Opt out of data brokers. Use our privacy guides to reduce your digital footprint.
Know Your Community
Rapid response networks help communities prepare for ICE operations. Local organizations coordinate legal observers and know-your-rights training.
The Lesson
Capgemini's divestment proves pressure campaigns can work. A French tech giant worth €22 billion cut loose a profitable subsidiary because the reputational cost exceeded the revenue.
But it also shows the limits. The contract didn't disappear. The surveillance didn't stop. The skip-tracing program continues, just without a French company's logo.
Real change requires more than corporate shame. It requires changing the policies that create these contracts in the first place. It requires making the programs themselves unacceptable, not just the companies running them.
Until then, every divestment is just musical chairs. Someone else sits down. The music keeps playing. And ICE keeps hunting.
References
- Gizmodo - European Tech Giant Cuts Off U.S. Subsidiary After Multimillion Dollar ICE Contract (February 2026)
- CNBC - French tech company Capgemini to sell U.S. unit linked to ICE (February 1, 2026)
- The Register - Capgemini to sell biz that has a deal to help ICE (February 2, 2026)
- CNN Business - Companies are ditching business with ICE (February 2, 2026)
- Washington Post - ICE launches nationwide program for covert surveillance of immigrants (January 30, 2026)
- Technology Magazine - Why Tech Giant Capgemini is Selling its US Subsidiary (February 2026)